National Parks Journal
Towering limestone walls of Santa Elena Canyon reflected in the still Rio Grande, with a sandy bank in the foreground

Photo: P. Hughes · CC BY 4.0

Big Bend National Park

There is a place in Far West Texas where night skies are dark as coal and rivers carve temple-like canyons in ancient limestone. Here, at the end of the road, hundreds of bird species take refuge in a solitary mountain range surrounded by weather-beaten desert. Tenacious cactus bloom in sublime southwestern sun, and species diversity is the best in the country. This magical place is Big Bend...

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Entrance Fees

Entrance - Private Vehicle$30.00
Entrance - Per Person$15.00
Commercial Entrance - Motor Coach$200.00

Getting There

Roads and entrances can close temporarily. Check current conditions on nps.gov (opens in a new tab) before you go.

Activities

Auto and ATVScenic DrivingAstronomyStargazingBikingCampingBackcountry CampingFoodGuided ToursSelf-Guided Tours - WalkingSelf-Guided Tours - AutoHiking

Top Hikes

Emory Peak Trailstrenuous

10.5 mi · 2,500 ft gain · out & back

Ascent to Big Bend's highest point with 360-degree views. The final 25 feet requires a climb up solid rock.

Starts at: Chisos Basin Trailhead

Lost Mine Trailmoderate

4.8 mi · 1,100 ft gain · out & back

One of the best scenic trails in the park, rising through the Chisos Mountains with spectacular views of Juniper Canyon.

Starts at: Lost Mine Trailhead

South Rim Trailstrenuous

14.5 mi · 2,000 ft gain · loop

Challenging loop with stunning vistas from the rim of the Chisos Mountains. Can be done as a long day hike or overnight backpack.

Starts at: Chisos Basin Trailhead

Window Trailmoderate

5.5 mi · 1,000 ft gain · out & back

Descends through Oak Creek Canyon to a pour-off framing panoramic desert vistas.

Starts at: Chisos Basin Trailhead

Upcoming Events

Oct28

Sunset with the Superintendent

Free
06:30 PM – 07:30 PMMeet on the patio of the Chisos Mountains Lodge main building.

Join the Superintendent for an informal question and answer session. Watch the sun set over the Chisos Mountains as you get answers to your questions about management issues and learn what it’s like to run a national park. Meet at the patio of the Chisos Mountains Lodge. Wheelchair accessible.

Talk

Best Time to Visit Big Bend

Best time to visit: February–March, November–December

The best time to visit Big Bend National Park is February–March and November–December. Desert and river areas are pleasant in late fall through early spring; from May the lowlands regularly exceed 100°F.

In those months, average highs are 63–75°F at Panther Junction Visitor Center. March is the busiest month on average, while February is noticeably quieter.

Jan

62° / 37°F

0.49" rain

Moderate

Feb

67° / 41°F

0.46" rain

Moderate

Mar

75° / 47°F

0.35" rain

Most visitors

Apr

83° / 54°F

0.45" rain

Most visitors

May

90° / 63°F

1.18" rain

Moderate

Jun

95° / 69°F

1.65" rain

Fewer visitors

Jul

93° / 70°F

1.82" rain

Fewer visitors

Aug

92° / 69°F

1.67" rain

Fewer visitors

Sep

87° / 64°F

1.63" rain

Fewer visitors

Oct

Now

81° / 55°F

1.03" rain

Moderate

Nov

71° / 45°F

0.59" rain

Moderate

Dec

63° / 39°F

0.44" rain

Moderate

Monthly averages at Panther Junction Visitor Center (3,740 ft). Climate normals (1991–2020): PRISM Group, Oregon State University.

Weather & Climate

Big Bend is in the Chihuahuan Desert. Sunshine is abundant year-round. Spring (March) is typically warm and pleasant and is the park's busiest season. Summer heat begins in May. It is extremely HOT. Temperatures vary greatly between the desert which is usually well above 100 degrees F by late morning, and the Chisos Mountains, which can be 10-15 degrees cooler. May - August are the hottest months. Fall and Winter (Nov-Feb) are mild and pleasant, but some freezing does occur. Snow is rare.

Nearby Parks

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